Best Things to Do in Washington, DC, travel guide
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Best Things to Do in Washington, DC: A Historian’s Travel Guide

Amy French the Roaming Historian

***This guide is updated in August 2026 for 2026/2027

There is no city quite like Washington, DC. As the nation’s capital, it is home to iconic monuments, world-famous museums, historic government buildings, and some of the most significant documents in American history. As a professional historian, I especially enjoy Washington because few cities bring history to life so vividly. You can walk the halls of Congress, stand where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech, and see documents and artifacts that shaped the United States.

With so much to see, planning a visit can be overwhelming. This guide combines practical travel advice with historical context to help you make the most of your time in Washington, DC. You’ll find the city’s must-see attractions, including the National Mall, Smithsonian museums, U.S. Capitol, Library of Congress, National Archives, White House, Ford’s Theatre, Arlington National Cemetery, and Mount Vernon, along with suggested itineraries, planning tips, and recommendations for guided tours.

Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to explore more, I’ll help you experience the nation’s capital through the eyes of a historian.

What Are the Best Things to Do in Washington, DC?

Quick Answer: The best things to do in Washington, DC include exploring the National Mall, visiting the Smithsonian museums, touring the U.S. Capitol and Library of Congress, seeing the National Archives, visiting the White House, exploring Arlington National Cemetery, and taking a day trip to George Washington’s Mount Vernon. For a first visit, plan on at least three days. To get the most out of your visit, consider a guided walking tour, an e-cart ride around the monuments, a hop-on/hop-off bus tour, or a sunset cruise from Viator or GetYourGuide.

Quick Planning Guide

DestinationWashington, DC, USA
Best Time to VisitSpring (March–May) for cherry blossoms and mild weather; fall (September–November) for pleasant temperatures and smaller crowds. Summer is popular but hot and humid, while winter offers fewer crowds but colder weather.
Recommended Length of Stay3–4 days is ideal for first-time visitors. You can see many highlights in 2 days, but a longer stay allows time to explore museums and nearby attractions like Mount Vernon and Arlington National Cemetery.
Nearest AirportsRonald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), and Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI). DCA is the closest and easiest airport for most visitors.
Getting AroundWashington’s Metro system is clean, safe, and easy to use. Many of the city’s top attractions are within walking distance of one another, especially around the National Mall. Rideshares, buses, and bike-share programs are also widely available.
Admission CostsMost Smithsonian museums, the National Mall memorials, the Library of Congress, and the National Archives are free to visit. Some attractions, such as the International Spy Museum and Mount Vernon, require paid admission.
Reservations RecommendedTimed-entry reservations may be required or strongly recommended for popular attractions, including the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and some special exhibits. Book well in advance whenever possible.
Family Friendly?Absolutely! Washington, DC is one of the best family destinations in the United States, with interactive museums, open green spaces, and attractions for all ages.
AccessibilityMost major attractions are wheelchair accessible, and the Metro system offers accessible stations and elevators. Service animals are welcome at most federal sites.
Money-Saving TipTake advantage of the many free attractions. You can spend several days exploring Washington, DC without paying admission to many of its most famous museums, monuments, and government buildings.

At a Glance

Best for: History lovers, families, students, first-time visitors, museum enthusiasts, and anyone interested in American government and culture.

Don’t Miss: The National Mall, Smithsonian museums, the U.S. Capitol, National Archives, Library of Congress, White House, Arlington National Cemetery, and Mount Vernon.

Expect to Walk: A lot! Although many attractions are clustered around the National Mall, distances can be deceiving. Wear comfortable walking shoes and consider using the Metro or a hop-on, hop-off bus to save time and energy.

Book Ahead: If you’re planning to tour the White House, visit during cherry blossom season, or see a popular museum with timed-entry tickets, make reservations as early as possible. Spring and summer are especially busy.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Washington, DC is much larger than it appears on a map. Instead of trying to see everything in one day, group attractions by neighborhood or area—such as the National Mall, Capitol Hill, or Georgetown. You’ll spend less time walking (or riding the Metro) and more time enjoying the history.

What should I do in Washington, DC for the first time?

  • National Mall and monuments
  • Smithsonian museums
  • U.S. Capitol
  • Library of Congress
  • National Archives
  • White House
  • Arlington National Cemetery
  • Ford’s Theatre
  • Mount Vernon
  • International Spy Museum

My three-day itinerary below will show you how to put everything together. To save time, you might want to combine attractions in a tour or a fun e-cart, hop-on bus, or trolley tour through Viator or GetYourGuide.

Explore the National Mall

If Washington, DC has a heart, it’s the National Mall. Stretching approximately two miles from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, this iconic green space is lined with some of the nation’s most recognizable monuments, memorials, museums, and historic landmarks. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to experience it again, you’ll likely spend at least one full day exploring the Mall.

Although many people think of it as a single park, the National Mall is much more than an open lawn. It’s an outdoor museum where America’s history is told through architecture, sculpture, and memorials honoring presidents, veterans, civil rights leaders, and defining moments in our nation’s past.

The National Mall is free to visit and open 24 hours a day. Most visitors explore on foot, but bike rentals, hop-on hop-off buses, guided walking tours, and evening monument tours are also excellent ways to experience the area.

Highlights of the National Mall

  • U.S. Capitol: Standing at the eastern end of the National Mall, the U.S. Capitol is home to the United States Congress and one of the country’s most recognizable buildings. Guided tours allow visitors to explore its historic Rotunda, Crypt, and National Statuary Hall.
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial: Located near the U.S. Capitol, this modern memorial honors the Supreme Allied Commander of World War II and the 34th President of the United States. Massive stainless-steel tapestries, sculptures, and quotations tell the story of Eisenhower’s remarkable life and leadership. 
  • Washington Monument: Rising 555 feet above the National Mall, this iconic obelisk honors George Washington, the nation’s first president. Timed-entry tickets allow visitors to ride an elevator to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city.
  • Lincoln Memorial: One of America’s most beloved landmarks, the Lincoln Memorial features a towering seated statue of Abraham Lincoln and inscriptions of his Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural Address. It also served as the backdrop for Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech.
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial: This moving memorial honors those who served during the Vietnam War. The polished black granite wall lists the names of more than 58,000 Americans who lost their lives or remain missing.
  • Vietnam Women’s Memorial: Located just south of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, this moving sculpture honors the thousands of women—most of them nurses—who served during the Vietnam War. It recognizes their courage, compassion, and sacrifice.
  • Korean War Veterans Memorial: Nineteen stainless steel soldiers appear to patrol through a field of juniper bushes, creating one of the National Mall’s most powerful and emotional memorials.
  • World War II Memorial: Located between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, this expansive memorial honors the 16 million Americans who served during World War II through fountains, pillars, and commemorative sculptures.
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial: Dedicated in 2011, this memorial celebrates the life and legacy of Dr. King and his leadership during the Civil Rights Movement. Quotations from his speeches are carved into surrounding walls.
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial: Spread across several outdoor rooms, this memorial tells the story of FDR’s four presidential terms through sculptures, waterfalls, and memorable quotations.
  • Thomas Jefferson Memorial: Overlooking the Tidal Basin, the Jefferson Memorial honors the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Its neoclassical architecture is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.
  • National World War I Memorial: One of the National Mall’s newest memorials, it commemorates the Americans who served during World War I with striking artwork and thoughtful interpretive displays.
  • Reflecting Pool: Stretching between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument, the Reflecting Pool offers one of the most photographed views in Washington, DC.
  • Constitution Gardens: This tranquil park provides a welcome break from the crowds with walking paths, a peaceful lake, and the Signers Memorial honoring the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence.
  • Tidal Basin: Although technically adjacent to the National Mall, the Tidal Basin is famous for its cherry blossoms and scenic walking paths connecting the Jefferson, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Martin Luther King Jr. Memorials.
  • Lockkeeper’s House: One of Washington’s oldest surviving buildings, this restored 1830s home once served as the keeper’s residence for the Washington City Canal. Today it offers a fascinating glimpse into an often-forgotten chapter of the capital’s early history.

Nearby Highlights

As you explore the National Mall, keep an eye out for several lesser-known monuments and historic sites that are easy to overlook but well worth a few extra minutes. Near the U.S. Capitol, you’ll find the impressive Ulysses S. Grant Memorial and the Peace Monument, both honoring important figures and events from the Civil War era. Along the Tidal Basin, the Japanese Lantern—a gift from the city of Tokyo in 1954—symbolizes the enduring friendship between the United States and Japan. There are also several smaller memorials that you will uncover as you walk the area, such as: District of Columbia War Memorial, the George Mason Memorial, John Paul Jones Memorial, and Albert Einstein Memorial.

Tips for Visiting the National Mall

  • Plan to spend at least one full day exploring.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes—you’ll likely walk several miles.
  • Bring water, especially during the hot summer months.
  • Visit early in the morning or after sunset to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Don’t miss seeing the monuments illuminated at night. The atmosphere is dramatically different after dark and makes for an unforgettable experience.
  • Consider joining a guided walking tour or evening monument tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history behind these iconic landmarks.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: The National Mall covers much more ground than many first-time visitors expect. If you’d like to learn the fascinating stories behind the monuments while avoiding unnecessary walking, consider joining a guided walking tour or evening monuments tour. Many tours include expert guides who bring the history to life in ways that plaques simply can’t.

Visit the Smithsonian Museums

No trip to Washington, DC is complete without visiting the Smithsonian Institution, the world’s largest museum, education, and research complex. Established in 1846 through a bequest from English scientist James Smithson, the Smithsonian includes world-renowned museums covering American history, aviation, natural history, art, science, culture, and much more.

One of the best things about visiting Washington, DC is that most Smithsonian museums are free, making it possible to experience incredible collections without stretching your travel budget. Whether you’re interested in seeing the Star-Spangled Banner, Dorothy’s ruby slippers, dinosaur fossils, or the Wright brothers’ airplane, there’s truly something for everyone. Below are the Smithsonian museums and attractions you’ll find in Washington, DC.

Must-Visit Smithsonian Museums

  • National Museum of American History: Explore the story of the United States through iconic artifacts, including the Star-Spangled Banner, presidential memorabilia, transportation exhibits, and treasures from American popular culture.
  • National Air and Space Museum: One of the Smithsonian’s most popular museums, it showcases the history of aviation and space exploration with legendary artifacts such as the Wright Flyer, the Spirit of St. Louis, and spacecraft from the Apollo missions.
  • National Museum of Natural History: Discover dinosaur fossils, gemstones, ancient civilizations, wildlife, and the famous Hope Diamond at one of the most visited natural history museums in the world.
  • National Museum of African American History and Culture: This powerful museum chronicles African American history, culture, and achievements from slavery through the Civil Rights Movement to the present day. Timed-entry passes are often recommended due to its popularity.
  • National Museum of the American Indian: Learn about the rich cultures, histories, and traditions of Indigenous peoples throughout the Americas through engaging exhibits, art, and educational programs.
  • National Portrait Gallery: Located in the historic Patent Office Building, this museum features portraits of presidents, influential Americans, and cultural icons, including the popular “America’s Presidents” exhibition.
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum: Housed alongside the National Portrait Gallery, this museum celebrates American creativity through paintings, sculptures, folk art, photography, and contemporary works spanning more than three centuries.

Art Museums

  • National Museum of Asian Art: Formerly known as the Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, this museum contains one of the world’s finest collections of Asian art, along with American works collected by Charles Lang Freer.
  • Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: Modern and contemporary art take center stage at the Hirshhorn, where visitors can enjoy thought-provoking exhibitions inside and an impressive sculpture garden outside.
  • Renwick Gallery: Just steps from the White House, the Renwick Gallery showcases American craft and contemporary decorative arts in a beautifully restored historic building.
  • National Museum of African Art: Explore one of the largest collections of African art in the United States, featuring both traditional and contemporary works from across the African continent.

Other Special Smithsonian Attractions

  • National Postal Museum: Located near Union Station, this often-overlooked museum tells the fascinating story of the American postal system through rare stamps, mail transportation, and interactive exhibits.
  • Anacostia Community Museum: Dedicated to local history and community life, this museum explores the social and cultural experiences of Washington, DC neighborhoods and urban America.
  • Smithsonian Castle: Built in the mid-1800s, the Castle serves as the symbolic heart of the Smithsonian Institution. Although its exhibitions occasionally change, it’s worth visiting to admire its distinctive architecture and learn about the Smithsonian’s history.
  • Arts and Industries Building: One of the Smithsonian’s oldest buildings, this National Historic Landmark periodically hosts special exhibitions and events while undergoing restoration.
  • Smithsonian Gardens: Scattered throughout the National Mall, these beautifully landscaped gardens provide peaceful places to relax while showcasing themed plant collections and public art.
  • National Zoological Park (National Zoo): Home to more than 2,000 animals representing hundreds of species, the National Zoo is one of the country’s premier zoos and is also free to visit. Advance entry passes may be required during busy periods.
  • S. Dillon Ripley Center: Hidden beneath the Enid A. Haupt Garden, the Ripley Center hosts rotating exhibitions, educational programs, and the Discovery Theater. It also serves as an underground passage connecting the Smithsonian Castle with the National Museum of African Art and the National Museum of Asian Art, making it a convenient stop as you explore the National Mall.

A Museum Still Missing

One notable absence from the Smithsonian’s remarkable collection is a National Women’s History Museum. Women have played indispensable roles throughout American history, yet their stories are currently shared across many different museums rather than in a dedicated national institution. Congress has authorized plans for both a National Women’s History Museum and a National Museum of the American Latino, and proposed locations have been studied, but both projects are still in the planning stages. As a historian, I hope to see a National Women’s History Museum become a reality in the coming years. When it opens, I’ll be excited to include it in future editions of this guide.

Tips for Visiting the Smithsonian Museums

  • Admission to nearly all Smithsonian museums is free.
  • Start early, especially during spring break, summer, and holidays.
  • Most museums can easily take 2–4 hours to explore.
  • Don’t try to visit them all in one trip—choose the museums that best match your interests.
  • Check each museum’s website before your visit, as some require timed-entry passes or may have temporary exhibit closures.
  • Several museums are located within easy walking distance of one another, making it simple to visit two in the same day.

Roaming Historian Tip: The Smithsonian museums are incredible, but trying to see too many in a single trip can quickly become overwhelming. I recommend choosing two museums per day and allowing yourself time to truly enjoy the exhibits rather than rushing from one building to the next. If you’re short on time or want a deeper understanding of the collections, a guided museum or National Mall tour can help you experience the highlights without feeling overwhelmed.

Ready to explore Washington’s world-class museums? Browse my favorite Smithsonian and Washington, DC tours through Viator or GetYourGuide to find expert-led experiences that fit your interests and schedule.

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Visit the National Gallery of Art

Art lovers shouldn’t overlook the National Gallery of Art, located on the National Mall between the U.S. Capitol and the Smithsonian museums. The museum’s impressive collection spans centuries of European and American art, including works by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Monet. The neoclassical West Building and modern East Building are attractions in their own right, and admission is free.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: If you’re interested in art or simply need a break from the crowds of the National Mall, the National Gallery is an excellent addition to your Washington itinerary—and you can easily combine it with other nearby museums and monuments. Check out GetYourGuide for an 8-person max guided tour: https://www.getyourguide.com/national-gallery-of-art-washington-l3656/

Tour the U.S. Capitol

The United States Capitol is one of the most recognizable buildings in America and the meeting place of the legislative branch of the federal government. Since Congress first convened here in 1800, the Capitol has witnessed declarations of war, presidential inaugurations, state funerals, and countless debates that have shaped the course of American history.

While the Capitol’s iconic dome dominates the Washington skyline, the building itself is filled with remarkable art, architecture, and historical treasures. A guided tour offers visitors the opportunity to experience one of America’s most important landmarks while learning how Congress works and how the Capitol has evolved over more than two centuries.

Highlights of a Capitol Tour

  • Capitol Visitor Center: Begin your visit at the Capitol Visitor Center, the main entrance for public tours. Interactive exhibits, orientation films, and displays provide an excellent introduction to the history of the Capitol and the work of Congress.
  • Rotunda: The Capitol Rotunda is the symbolic heart of the building. Beneath the magnificent dome, you’ll find historic paintings depicting key moments in American history, monumental works of art, and the impressive fresco, The Apotheosis of Washington, painted high above the chamber.
  • National Statuary Hall: Each state has donated two statues honoring notable citizens, creating a fascinating collection of American leaders, innovators, military heroes, and cultural icons. Together, they tell the story of the nation’s rich and diverse history.
  • The Crypt: Despite its name, no one is buried here. Instead, this circular chamber beneath the Rotunda marks the symbolic center of Washington, DC and features exhibits about the Capitol’s early history and construction.

How to Visit

The Capitol is free to visit, but advance reservations for guided tours are required. The easiest way to secure a spot is by booking through the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center (Americans can book through their US Representative or Senator). Tours typically last about 45 minutes and depart from the Capitol Visitor Center.

Congressional Galleries:When Congress is in session, visitors may also observe proceedings in the House of Representatives or the Senate from the public galleries. If you’re interested in observing Congress in session, contact your U.S. Senator or Representative in advance to request gallery passes. International visitors should check with the Capitol Visitor Center for current visitor procedures.

All visitors should expect airport-style security screening before entering the building.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Even if you’ve visited the Capitol before, don’t skip the guided tour. The volunteer guides and Capitol staff share fascinating stories about the building’s artwork, architecture, and history that many visitors would otherwise miss. If you’re looking for an even deeper experience, consider a guided Capitol Hill walking tour that combines the Capitol with the Library of Congress and the Supreme Court for a broader understanding of America’s government and history. Viator or GetYourGuide both have several experiences to check out.

Visit the Library of Congress & Supreme Court

Located just east of the U.S. Capitol, the Library of Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States are two of Washington’s most fascinating—and often overlooked—attractions. Both are free to visit and offer a deeper appreciation of America’s government, history, and legal system.

Founded in 1800, the Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, housing more than 180 million books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, recordings, and other historical treasures. Even if you’re not a book lover, the breathtaking Thomas Jefferson Building is reason enough to visit. Some highlights are:

  • The Great Hall: Step inside one of the most beautiful interiors in Washington, featuring marble columns, intricate mosaics, stained glass, and magnificent staircases.
  • Main Reading Room Overlook: Visitors can peer into the Library’s spectacular circular Reading Room from an observation gallery. It is one of the most photographed rooms in the city.
  • Gutenberg Bible: See one of the few surviving perfect vellum copies of the Gutenberg Bible, one of the most important books in the history of printing.
  • Thomas Jefferson’s Library: After the British burned the Capitol during the War of 1812, former President Thomas Jefferson sold his personal library to Congress. His remarkable collection became the foundation of today’s Library of Congress.

How to Visit: Admission is free, but timed-entry passes are generally required. They are released 30 days in advance. Allow at least one to two hours to explore the building and its exhibits.

Supreme Court of the United States

Known as the highest court in the nation, the Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and has issued many of the most influential decisions in American history. Its elegant marble building has stood across from the Capitol since 1935. When the Court is not in session, visitors may enter the courtroom to admire its architecture and learn about the judicial process. Permanent exhibits explain the history of the Court, the role of the justices, and several landmark cases that have shaped the nation.Court staff regularly present informative lectures about the Supreme Court, its traditions, and its constitutional responsibilities.

How to Visit: Admission is free. Visitors are welcome Monday through Friday when the Court is open, although access may be limited during oral arguments or official ceremonies. Security screening is required.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Visit these attractions on the same day as your Capitol tour. Together, they provide a fascinating look at the legislative and judicial branches of the federal government while requiring very little additional walking.

Interested in exploring Capitol Hill with an expert guide? Browse my recommended Capitol Hill, Library of Congress, and Supreme Court tours through Viator or GetYourGuide for an in-depth look at the history and workings of the U.S. government.

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See America’s Founding Documents at the National Archives

If there is one museum every American should visit, I would argue it is the National Archives Museum. Here you’ll come face-to-face with the documents that established the United States and continue to shape our democracy today. Located just steps from the National Mall, the National Archives preserves billions of historical records, but most visitors come to see the famous Charters of Freedom. Highlights include:

  • Declaration of Independence: Read the document that announced America’s independence from Great Britain in 1776.
  • United States Constitution: See the original Constitution, the framework for the federal government that remains in effect more than two centuries later.
  • Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments guarantee many of the freedoms Americans enjoy today, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
  • Magna Carta: One of the few surviving originals of the 1215 Magna Carta is also on display, illustrating the long development of constitutional government and the rule of law.
  • Rotating Exhibitions: Temporary exhibits showcase fascinating documents, photographs, maps, and artifacts from throughout American history.

How to Visit: Admission is free, but timed-entry reservations are strongly recommended, especially during the busy spring and summer travel seasons. Most visitors spend one to two hours exploring the museum.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Visit early in the morning if possible. The Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom is one of Washington’s most popular attractions, and crowds build quickly as the day goes on.

Want to understand the stories behind America’s founding documents? Consider a guided National Mall or history tour that includes the National Archives for additional historical context and fascinating insights. Viator or GetYourGuide both have several cool options.

Tour the White House

Few buildings are more recognizable than the White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. Since John Adams became the first president to live here in 1800, the White House has served as both a family home and the center of executive power.

Although public tours are limited, there are still several ways to experience this historic landmark during your visit to Washington, DC. Visitors who receive tour approval can explore several of the elegant public rooms, including the East Room, State Dining Room, Blue Room, Red Room, Green Room, and other ceremonial spaces.

Even if you aren’t able to tour the White House itself, the nearby White House Visitor Center features engaging exhibits, artifacts, interactive displays, and a scale model of the Executive Mansion. Don’t miss a photo op! Located directly north of the White House, Lafayette Square offers some of the city’s best photo opportunities and views of the iconic North Portico.

How to Visit

Public tours of the White House are free but require advance requests through your Member of Congress if you are a U.S. citizen. International visitors should contact their country’s embassy in Washington, DC to inquire about current procedures. Requests typically must be submitted well in advance, and all visitors undergo security screening.

If you’re unable to obtain a tour, don’t worry—the White House Visitor Center and the surrounding grounds still provide an excellent experience and plenty of opportunities to appreciate the history of America’s most famous home.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: White House tours are among the most difficult reservations to secure in Washington. Submit your request as early as possible, but don’t let it determine your entire itinerary. Even without going inside, visiting the White House, Lafayette Square, and the Visitor Center is well worth your time.

Looking for a deeper experience? Guided walking tours of downtown Washington often include the White House, Lafayette Square, and nearby presidential landmarks while sharing stories you won’t find on informational plaques.

Visit Ford’s Theatre

Few places in the United States capture such a pivotal moment in American history as Ford’s Theatre. It was here, on the evening of April 14, 1865, that President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated while attending a performance of Our American Cousin. Today, the theater serves as both a working performance venue and a museum dedicated to Lincoln’s life, presidency, and legacy. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply interested in one of the most significant events in American history, Ford’s Theatre is an unforgettable stop during your visit to Washington, DC.

Stand inside the beautifully restored theater where President Lincoln was shot just days after the end of the Civil War. Rangers and exhibits help visitors understand the events of that tragic evening and their lasting impact on the nation. The museum features artifacts related to Lincoln’s presidency, the Civil War, and the assassination, including the derringer pistol used by John Wilkes Booth and numerous personal items connected to the event.

Located directly across the street, the Peterson House is where Lincoln was carried after the shooting and where he died early the following morning. The house has been carefully preserved to help visitors understand the final hours of his life.

How to Visit: Timed-entry tickets are required to visit Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site. While there is no admission fee for the museum and historic site, advance reservations are strongly recommended, particularly during the busy spring and summer travel seasons. Tickets to live theatrical performances are available separately. Most visitors spend approximately one to two hours exploring the museum, theater, and Peterson House.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Before visiting, take a few minutes to reflect on where Lincoln was in history. He had just seen the Union preserved and slavery abolished, making his assassination one of the most consequential turning points in American history. Understanding that broader context makes a visit to Ford’s Theatre even more meaningful.

Want to learn more about Lincoln and Civil War Washington? Several guided tours include Ford’s Theatre and other Lincoln-related sites, providing fascinating historical context that brings this chapter of American history to life.

Go Undercover at the International Spy Museum

For something completely different, head to the International Spy Museum, one of Washington’s most interactive attractions. Unlike the Smithsonian museums, it is privately operated and requires paid admission, but its immersive exhibits make it well worth considering. Explore the history of espionage, from Revolutionary War spies and World War II codebreakers to Cold War intelligence and modern cyber espionage. Interactive missions let you test your observation and decision-making skills, while exhibits feature authentic spy gadgets, disguises, coded communications, and stories of famous spies and double agents. The museum also does a good job separating the realities of intelligence work from the Hollywood version of espionage.

How to Visit: The International Spy Museum is open daily, and admission tickets can be purchased in advance online. Timed-entry tickets are recommended, especially during weekends, holidays, and school vacations. Plan to spend at least two to three hours exploring the exhibits and participating in the interactive experiences.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Don’t dismiss the Spy Museum as simply a fun family attraction. It offers a fascinating look at how intelligence has influenced warfare, diplomacy, and international affairs—and it’s an especially good choice when you need a break from Washington’s traditional history museums.

Visit Arlington National Cemetery

Located just across the Potomac River in Virginia, Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most sacred places in the United States. More than 400,000 service members, veterans, and their families are buried on these historic grounds, making it both a national cemetery and a place of remembrance.

A visit to Arlington offers an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by generations of Americans while exploring one of the nation’s most beautiful and historic landscapes. One of Arlington’s most visited sites, the Tomb honors unidentified American service members. Don’t miss the solemn Changing of the Guard ceremony, performed with remarkable precision by the U.S. Army’s 3rd Infantry Regiment (“The Old Guard”).

Visit the final resting place of President John F. Kennedy, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and members of their family. The Eternal Flame has burned continuously since Kennedy’s funeral in 1963. Perched atop a hill overlooking Washington, DC, Arlington House was once the home of Robert E. Lee and is now preserved as a memorial honoring Robert E. Lee and the enslaved people who lived and worked on the estate. Throughout the cemetery, you’ll find numerous memorials dedicated to military units, astronauts, nurses, and other groups who served the nation.

How to Get There: Arlington National Cemetery is easily reached from downtown Washington via the Metrorail Blue Line, which stops directly at Arlington Cemetery Station. Visitors can also arrive by rideshare, taxi, or guided tour.

Admission & Tickets: Admission to Arlington National Cemetery is free.

Because the cemetery covers more than 600 acres, many visitors choose to purchase tickets for the Arlington National Cemetery Tours tram, which provides transportation between major landmarks while offering historical commentary along the way. Plan to spend at least two to four hours exploring the cemetery.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: While the Changing of the Guard is the cemetery’s most famous event, be sure to venture beyond the main pathways. Arlington is filled with remarkable stories of presidents, military heroes, astronauts, and ordinary Americans whose service helped shape the nation’s history.

Want to make the most of your visit? Guided Arlington National Cemetery tours and combination tours with Washington, DC are available through Viator and GetYourGuide, providing historical insight while helping you navigate this expansive and meaningful site.

Tour George Washington’s Mount Vernon

Located about 16 miles south of Washington, DC, George Washington’s Mount Vernon was the beloved home of America’s first president for more than 40 years. Today, it is one of the country’s finest historic house museums, offering visitors the chance to step into Washington’s world while learning about the people who lived and worked on the estate. Beautifully situated along the banks of the Potomac River, Mount Vernon combines history, architecture, gardens, museums, and stunning scenery into one unforgettable destination.

Take a guided tour through the beautifully preserved mansion where George and Martha Washington lived, entertained guests, and managed their plantation. Pay your respects at the final resting place of George and Martha Washington, one of the estate’s most visited landmarks. Interactive exhibits explore Washington’s military career, presidency, personal life, and the lasting impact of his leadership on the United States.

Learn how the plantation operated in the eighteenth century and, when open, visit Washington’s reconstructed gristmill and whiskey distillery to see another side of life at Mount Vernon. Stroll through beautifully maintained gardens, walking paths, and scenic overlooks with breathtaking views of the Potomac River.

How to Get There: Mount Vernon can be reached by car, rideshare, seasonal sightseeing boat, or public transportation using the Metrorail Yellow Line to Huntington Station, followed by the Fairfax Connector bus. Many visitors choose to book a guided half-day or full-day tour from Washington, DC, which includes round-trip transportation and admission.

Admission & Tickets: Mount Vernon requires paid admission, and purchasing tickets in advance is recommended, particularly during spring, summer, and holiday weekends. Plan to spend at least three to four hours exploring the estate.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: Don’t rush through the mansion and leave. Some of Mount Vernon’s most fascinating stories are found in the outbuildings, gardens, museum, and exhibits exploring the lives of the hundreds of enslaved people who lived and labored on the estate. Together, they present a more complete picture of George Washington and eighteenth-century America.

Ready to step into the world of America’s first president? Browse Mount Vernon admission tickets, river cruises, and guided day trips from Washington, DC through Viator and GetYourGuide for a convenient and enriching experience.

Explore Historic Georgetown

If you want to see a different side of Washington, DC, spend a few hours exploring historic Georgetown. Founded in 1751—more than 40 years before Washington became the nation’s capital—Georgetown began as a tobacco port along the Potomac River. Today, its historic streets are lined with beautifully preserved row houses, shops, restaurants, and cafés. Walk along M Street and Wisconsin Avenue, then wander into the quieter residential streets to appreciate the neighborhood’s Federal-era architecture and historic character.

History lovers should also explore the C&O Canal, which begins in Georgetown and once carried goods between the Potomac River and western Maryland. The Old Stone House, built in 1765, is another worthwhile stop and is the oldest standing building in Washington, DC. If you have more time, consider visiting Tudor Place, Dumbarton House, or Dumbarton Oaks. Don’t overlook Georgetown’s African American history, which is preserved through sites such as Mount Zion Cemetery and the neighborhood’s African American Heritage Trail. Roaming Historian’s Tip: Don’t visit Georgetown only for the shopping and restaurants. Take time to wander its historic streets and canal—you’ll see a side of Washington that feels very different from the monumental core around the National Mall. Check out “Washington DC: Georgetown Food and Neighborhood Walking Tour” https://www.getyourguide.com/washington-dc-l62/washington-dc-georgetown-food-neighborhood-walking-tour-t1354897/?partner_id=CMSFGKK&utm_medium=online_publisher

3-Day Washington, DC Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

Three days is an ideal amount of time for first-time visitors to Washington, DC. It gives you enough time to experience the city’s iconic monuments, explore several Smithsonian museums, tour the nation’s most important government buildings, and even take a short excursion beyond the National Mall.

Day 1: Explore the National Mall

Spend your first day discovering the heart of the nation’s capital. Begin at the U.S. Capitol and make your way west along the National Mall, stopping at the monuments and memorials that tell America’s story. Choose one Smithsonian museum to explore during the afternoon, then return after sunset to see the monuments beautifully illuminated at night.

Suggested Highlights

  • U.S. Capitol (exterior or scheduled tour)
  • Washington Monument
  • World War II Memorial
  • Vietnam Veterans Memorial
  • Korean War Veterans Memorial
  • Lincoln Memorial
  • Reflecting Pool
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
  • Thomas Jefferson Memorial (if time permits)

Day 2: Capitol Hill & American History

Today, dive deeper into the history of the United States by visiting the institutions that preserve its founding documents, laws, and traditions. Finish your evening with dinner in Penn Quarter or downtown Washington.

Suggested Highlights

  • Guided tour of the U.S. Capitol
  • Library of Congress
  • Supreme Court
  • National Archives Museum
  • White House Visitor Center
  • White House photo stop
  • Ford’s Theatre

Day 3: Beyond the National Mall

Customize your final day based on your interests. No matter which option you choose, you’ll leave Washington with a deeper appreciation for the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States.

Option A: America’s Heroes

  • Arlington National Cemetery
  • Changing of the Guard
  • John F. Kennedy Gravesite
  • Arlington House

Option B: George Washington’s Mount Vernon

  • Mansion tour
  • Washington’s Tomb
  • Museum & Education Center
  • Gardens and Potomac River views

Option C: Museums & Modern History

  • International Spy Museum
  • National Portrait Gallery
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Explore Chinatown or Penn Quarter

Have more time? Washington, DC rewards a longer stay. Consider adding Georgetown, the National Cathedral, Dumbarton Oaks, Tudor Place, Rock Creek Park, Old Town Alexandria, or the Smithsonian’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center near Dulles Airport to your itinerary.

Where should I stay in Washington, DC?

For first-time visitors, I recommend Downtown/Penn Quarter, Capitol Hill, or the National Mall area for the best combination of walkability, public transportation, and easy access to major attractions. Compare hotels, apartments, and vacation rentals to find accommodations that fit your budget and travel style. Roaming Historian is an affiliate of Hotel.com. Browse hotels here: https://www.hotels.com/affiliate/rdDAFaG

Getting Around Washington, DC

Washington, DC is easy to explore without a car. Most major attractions are clustered around the National Mall and Capitol Hill, and the Metro makes it easy to reach sites farther away. For most visitors, walking and Metro are the best ways to get around.

Metro: The Washington Metro is clean, efficient, and convenient for reaching attractions throughout the city and surrounding suburbs. You can pay with a SmarTrip® card or use a contactless credit card, debit card, or mobile wallet.

Walking: Many major attractions are within walking distance, but don’t underestimate the distances. Walking from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial is about two miles, and a full day of sightseeing can easily involve five to eight miles of walking.

Other Options: Metrobus, the DC Circulator, rideshares, taxis, bikes, and scooters can help when you want to shorten a walk or reach areas farther from the Metro. A hop-on hop-off bus is another convenient option for first-time visitors who want to see the major sights while learning about the city.

Rental Cars: Most visitors do not need a rental car in Washington, DC. Parking can be expensive and traffic frustrating. Consider renting one only if you plan to visit destinations outside the city, such as Mount Vernon, Great Falls Park, or Shenandoah National Park.

Roaming Historian’s Tip: I recommend using the Metro to travel between neighborhoods and then exploring each area on foot. Group attractions by neighborhood—such as the National Mall, Capitol Hill, Georgetown, or Arlington—to spend less time getting from place to place and more time enjoying Washington’s history.

Best Washington, DC Tours & Experiences

Many of Washington’s most popular attractions are free, but guided tours can add valuable historical context and help you make the most of your visit.

Some of my favorite experiences include:

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Roaming Historian Tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes—you’ll cover several miles each day.
  • Make reservations early for attractions that require timed-entry tickets.
  • Download a Metro map or transit app before arriving.
  • Carry a refillable water bottle, especially during the summer months.
  • Leave room in your itinerary for spontaneous discoveries—some of Washington’s most memorable moments happen when you wander off the beaten path.
  • Visit monuments after dark.
  • Visit lesser-known memorials like the FDR and George Mason Memorials.
  • Many Smithsonian museums are free, so you can easily return later in the day.

Washington, DC is much more than the seat of the federal government. It’s a city where history comes alive through its monuments, museums, neighborhoods, and people. Whether you’re standing beneath the Capitol dome, reading the Declaration of Independence, or reflecting quietly at Arlington National Cemetery, you’ll find countless opportunities to connect with the stories that shaped the United States.

I hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit—and inspires you to return again. There is always more history waiting to be discovered. Happy travels!

Amy French, Ph.D., is the voice behind Roaming Historian. A professional historian and seasoned traveler, she shares stories that blend history and travel to give readers a deeper understanding of the places they explore.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Washington, DC

What are the best things to do in Washington, DC?

Washington, DC offers something for every traveler, but my top recommendations include exploring the National Mall, visiting the Smithsonian museums, touring the U.S. Capitol, seeing the Declaration of Independence at the National Archives, visiting the Library of Congress, photographing the White House, touring Ford’s Theatre, exploring Arlington National Cemetery, and taking a day trip to George Washington’s Mount Vernon.

What should I not miss in Washington, DC?

If this is your first visit, don’t miss the National Mall and its monuments, the Smithsonian museums, the U.S. Capitol, the Library of Congress, and the National Archives. The White House, Arlington National Cemetery, Ford’s Theatre, and George Washington’s Mount Vernon are also worthwhile additions if you have enough time. For a first trip, I recommend spending at least three days in Washington, DC so you can experience the highlights without feeling rushed. Check out Viator or GetYourGuide for experiences to really elevate your trip.

What are the best free things to do in Washington, DC?

Washington, DC is one of the best destinations in the United States for budget-conscious travelers because many of its top attractions are free. You can explore the National Mall and its monuments and memorials, visit most Smithsonian museums, tour the U.S. Capitol, see the Declaration of Independence and Constitution at the National Archives, visit the Library of Congress, and explore the Supreme Court without paying admission. Some attractions require reservations even though admission is free, so check requirements before you visit.

What are the best things to do in Washington, DC in two days?

With only two days, concentrate on the city’s most important sights rather than trying to see everything. Spend one day exploring the National Mall, including the Washington Monument, World War II Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, with time for one Smithsonian museum. Use your second day for the U.S. Capitol, Library of Congress, Supreme Court, National Archives, and White House. You’ll have to be selective, but this gives you a good introduction to Washington’s monuments, museums, and history. With only a couple of days, consider a guided tour to get the most value for your time. I would look at Viator or GetYourGuide.

What are the best things to do in Washington, DC at night?

One of the best things to do in Washington, DC at night is return to the National Mall to see the monuments illuminated after dark. The Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and other memorials take on a completely different atmosphere in the evening, and the cooler temperatures can make nighttime sightseeing especially enjoyable during the warmer months. You can also consider an evening monument tour, which combines sightseeing with historical stories about the landmarks. If you prefer indoor activities, Washington’s restaurants, theaters, and museums offer plenty of options for an evening out.

How many days do you need in Washington, DC?

I recommend spending at least three days in Washington, DC. This allows enough time to visit the National Mall, several Smithsonian museums, Capitol Hill, and either Arlington National Cemetery or Mount Vernon without feeling rushed.

What is the best time of year to visit Washington, DC?

Spring (March through May) and fall (September through November) offer the most pleasant weather. Spring is especially popular during the National Cherry Blossom Festival, while fall typically brings comfortable temperatures and smaller crowds. Summer is hot and humid but remains the busiest tourist season.

Are the Smithsonian museums really free?

Yes! Nearly all Smithsonian museums in Washington, DC offer free admission, making the nation’s capital one of the best destinations in the United States for budget-conscious travelers.

Do I need reservations for Smithsonian museums?

Most Smithsonian museums do not require reservations for general admission, but some museums or special exhibitions may use timed-entry passes during busy periods. Always check the museum’s website before your visit.

Can you tour the White House?

Yes, but public tours require advance approval. U.S. citizens must request tours through their Member of Congress, while international visitors should contact their country’s embassy in Washington, DC. Requests should be submitted well in advance.

How do I get tickets for the U.S. Capitol?

Guided tours of the U.S. Capitol are free, but advance reservations are recommended, particularly during peak travel seasons. Tours begin at the Capitol Visitor Center.

Is the National Mall free?

Yes. The National Mall, its monuments, memorials, and most nearby Smithsonian museums are free to visit. Some nearby attractions, such as the International Spy Museum and Mount Vernon, charge admission.

Is Arlington National Cemetery free to visit?

Yes. Admission to Arlington National Cemetery is free, and visitors are welcome to explore the grounds during operating hours. Because the cemetery covers more than 600 acres, many people choose to purchase a ticket for the Arlington National Cemetery Tours tram, which stops at major landmarks such as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, John F. Kennedy’s gravesite, and Arlington House.

How do I get from Washington, DC to Arlington National Cemetery?

Arlington National Cemetery is easy to reach from downtown Washington by taking the Metro’s Blue Line to Arlington Cemetery Station. The entrance is just a short walk from the station, making public transportation the most convenient option for most visitors. Rideshare services and guided tours are also available. There are also trolley buses that go to all the major DC monuments. You can get tickets through Viator or GetYourGuide.

Can you walk to most attractions in Washington, DC?

Many of Washington’s most famous attractions are within walking distance, especially around the National Mall and Capitol Hill. However, expect to walk several miles each day. The Metro is an excellent option for traveling between neighborhoods.

Is Washington, DC a good destination for families?

Absolutely! Families will find plenty to enjoy, including the Smithsonian museums, National Zoo, monuments, parks, and interactive attractions like the International Spy Museum. Many of the city’s best attractions are free, making Washington an excellent family vacation destination.

Is Washington, DC expensive to visit?

Washington can fit almost any budget. While hotels can be expensive during peak travel seasons, many of the city’s top attractions—including the Smithsonian museums, National Mall, Library of Congress, National Archives, and U.S. Capitol—are free.

Is Washington, DC safe for tourists?

The major tourist areas—including the National Mall, Smithsonian museums, Capitol Hill, and Georgetown—are generally safe for visitors. As with any large city, remain aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated areas late at night.

Should I rent a car in Washington, DC?

Most visitors do not need a rental car. Washington’s Metro system, buses, rideshare services, and walkable neighborhoods make it easy to explore without driving. If you plan to visit destinations outside the city, such as Mount Vernon or Shenandoah National Park, a rental car may be helpful.

What are the best museums in Washington, DC?

Some of my favorites include the National Museum of American History, National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Portrait Gallery, and Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Is Mount Vernon worth visiting?

Absolutely. Mount Vernon offers one of the finest historic house museum experiences in the United States. Touring George Washington’s mansion, gardens, museum, and estate provides valuable insight into the life of America’s first president and makes an excellent half-day or full-day excursion from Washington.

What should I wear when visiting Washington, DC?

Comfortable walking shoes are essential because you’ll likely spend much of the day on your feet. Dress for the weather, carry a refillable water bottle during the warmer months, and bring a light jacket if visiting during the spring or fall.

Are guided tours worth it?

I think so—especially if this is your first visit. Guided tours provide historical context, help you navigate the city more efficiently, and often include fascinating stories that you won’t find on informational signs. They’re particularly worthwhile for the National Mall, Capitol Hill, Arlington National Cemetery, and Mount Vernon. For a vast selection at varying price points, check out Viator and GetYourGuide.

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