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Things to Do in D.C.—National Archives and Library of Congress

Amy French the Roaming Historian

Things to Do in D.C.–National Archives and Library of Congress

Interior of Library of Congress
Interior of Library of Congress

This post was written in 2015. For an updated guide, see: Best Things to Do in Washington, DC: A Historian’s Travel Guide (2026/2027) https://roaminghistorian.com/2026/08/18/best-things-to-do-in-washington-dc/

As an American historian, there are some sights and cities that I feel compelled to visit—almost as if I’m on a holy quest. Although there are plenty of things to do in Washington, D.C., I want to concentrate on just two historic places—visiting the Library of Congress and the National Archives. These DC hotspots house the works of my nation’s greatest thinkers, statesmen (and women), writers, and artists. The United States was inspired by Enlightenment thinking that stressed the ability to use logic and reason to govern. We the people created a nation that would be strong as long as we had a knowledgeable and informed citizenry actively engaging in it. Our forefathers placed a lot of stock in knowledge, it “being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind…” (Northwest Ordinance, 1787) As collectors of the nation’s knowledge, the Library of Congress and National Archives help forward our democracy.

Free, one-hour tours of the Library of Congress are offered regularly and allow you to learn about the symbolism of the building and view its main reading room. Location: 10 First St. SE

At 700 Pennsylvania Avenue stands the neo-classical building (1935) that houses our National Archives. Four sculptures representing the Future, the Past, Heritage, and Guardianship flank the entrances. Walking into the National Archives always gives me a thrill! The colonnade out front is reminiscent of a Greek temple. I think about how the Greeks used this design to honor their gods and I smirk at how frequently the deity theme is replicated throughout D.C. (and also our financial institutions). 

You can no longer really read the words of the Declaration because they are too faded, but that is alright since it wasn’t meant to be read–it was meant to be declared. The sentiments were meant to be held in our minds…and our hearts.  At the New York Public Library, they have a copy of one of Jefferson’s speaking drafts of the Declaration. On the copy, you can see the marks that he made as to how the piece should be spoken. He noted when the reader’s voice should elevate and when it should fade away. That document reinforces to me the importance of stating our intentions aloud, with eloquence and pride, for all to hear (especially for those who could not read).

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.–That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed…

I’m not sure that more beautiful words were ever crafted. They bring tears to my eyes and I love thinking about how Thomas Jefferson was chosen to be the primary creator of the document. I laugh thinking about a part of the conversation between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson when Jefferson questioned why he was chosen.

Jefferson to Adams: You should do it.
Adams to Jefferson: I will not! You should do it.
Jefferson: Why?
Adams: Reasons enough…Reason second, I am obnoxious, suspected, and unpopular. You are very much otherwise.

Of course, writing prowess also played a role as did the fact that Jefferson was a Virginian, but still, to think about the role that popularity played in such a pivotal moment in our nation’s history is flabbergasting. Revolutions are not led by unpopular people!

Once you have finished viewing the “Charters of Freedom,” there are many other exhibits to uncover. The “Records of Rights” exhibit shows how different groups came to achieve the “blessings of liberty.” The “Public Vault” displays family/citizenship records, legal documents, war/diplomacy records, frontier documents, notable firsts, and explains how documents become records. Traveling exhibits change frequently and, at the time of this publication, “Spirited Republic: Alcohol in American History” was displayed.

A trip to the National Archives is a pilgrimage for me—my soul is full once I gaze upon all the works that have contributed to our republic and to a more inclusive vision of equality. I hope that you can visit soon, but in the meantime you can check out digital versions of the exhibits at both locations: http://www.archives.gov/museum/ and http://www.loc.gov/

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Amy French, Ph.D., is the voice behind Roaming Historian. A professional historian and seasoned traveler, she shares stories that blend history and travel to give readers a deeper understanding of the places they explore.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Washington, DC

What are the best things to do in Washington, DC?

Washington, DC offers something for every traveler, but my top recommendations include exploring the National Mall, visiting the Smithsonian museums, touring the U.S. Capitol, seeing the Declaration of Independence at the National Archives, visiting the Library of Congress, photographing the White House, touring Ford’s Theatre, exploring Arlington National Cemetery, and taking a day trip to George Washington’s Mount Vernon.

What should I not miss in Washington, DC?

If this is your first visit, don’t miss the National Mall and its monuments, the Smithsonian museums, the U.S. Capitol, the Library of Congress, and the National Archives. The White House, Arlington National Cemetery, Ford’s Theatre, and George Washington’s Mount Vernon are also worthwhile additions if you have enough time. For a first trip, I recommend spending at least three days in Washington, DC so you can experience the highlights without feeling rushed. Check out Viator or GetYourGuide for experiences to really elevate your trip.

What are the best free things to do in Washington, DC?

Washington, DC is one of the best destinations in the United States for budget-conscious travelers because many of its top attractions are free. You can explore the National Mall and its monuments and memorials, visit most Smithsonian museums, tour the U.S. Capitol, see the Declaration of Independence and Constitution at the National Archives, visit the Library of Congress, and explore the Supreme Court without paying admission. Some attractions require reservations even though admission is free, so check requirements before you visit.

What are the best things to do in Washington, DC in two days?

With only two days, concentrate on the city’s most important sights rather than trying to see everything. Spend one day exploring the National Mall, including the Washington Monument, World War II Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, with time for one Smithsonian museum. Use your second day for the U.S. Capitol, Library of Congress, Supreme Court, National Archives, and White House. You’ll have to be selective, but this gives you a good introduction to Washington’s monuments, museums, and history. With only a couple of days, consider a guided tour to get the most value for your time. I would look at Viator or GetYourGuide.

What are the best things to do in Washington, DC at night?

One of the best things to do in Washington, DC at night is return to the National Mall to see the monuments illuminated after dark. The Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and other memorials take on a completely different atmosphere in the evening, and the cooler temperatures can make nighttime sightseeing especially enjoyable during the warmer months. You can also consider an evening monument tour, which combines sightseeing with historical stories about the landmarks. If you prefer indoor activities, Washington’s restaurants, theaters, and museums offer plenty of options for an evening out.

How many days do you need in Washington, DC?

I recommend spending at least three days in Washington, DC. This allows enough time to visit the National Mall, several Smithsonian museums, Capitol Hill, and either Arlington National Cemetery or Mount Vernon without feeling rushed.

What is the best time of year to visit Washington, DC?

Spring (March through May) and fall (September through November) offer the most pleasant weather. Spring is especially popular during the National Cherry Blossom Festival, while fall typically brings comfortable temperatures and smaller crowds. Summer is hot and humid but remains the busiest tourist season.

Are the Smithsonian museums really free?

Yes! Nearly all Smithsonian museums in Washington, DC offer free admission, making the nation’s capital one of the best destinations in the United States for budget-conscious travelers.

Do I need reservations for Smithsonian museums?

Most Smithsonian museums do not require reservations for general admission, but some museums or special exhibitions may use timed-entry passes during busy periods. Always check the museum’s website before your visit.

Can you tour the White House?

Yes, but public tours require advance approval. U.S. citizens must request tours through their Member of Congress, while international visitors should contact their country’s embassy in Washington, DC. Requests should be submitted well in advance.

How do I get tickets for the U.S. Capitol?

Guided tours of the U.S. Capitol are free, but advance reservations are recommended, particularly during peak travel seasons. Tours begin at the Capitol Visitor Center.

Is the National Mall free?

Yes. The National Mall, its monuments, memorials, and most nearby Smithsonian museums are free to visit. Some nearby attractions, such as the International Spy Museum and Mount Vernon, charge admission.

Is Arlington National Cemetery free to visit?

Yes. Admission to Arlington National Cemetery is free, and visitors are welcome to explore the grounds during operating hours. Because the cemetery covers more than 600 acres, many people choose to purchase a ticket for the Arlington National Cemetery Tours tram, which stops at major landmarks such as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, John F. Kennedy’s gravesite, and Arlington House.

How do I get from Washington, DC to Arlington National Cemetery?

Arlington National Cemetery is easy to reach from downtown Washington by taking the Metro’s Blue Line to Arlington Cemetery Station. The entrance is just a short walk from the station, making public transportation the most convenient option for most visitors. Rideshare services and guided tours are also available. There are also trolley buses that go to all the major DC monuments. You can get tickets through Viator or GetYourGuide.

Can you walk to most attractions in Washington, DC?

Many of Washington’s most famous attractions are within walking distance, especially around the National Mall and Capitol Hill. However, expect to walk several miles each day. The Metro is an excellent option for traveling between neighborhoods.

Is Washington, DC a good destination for families?

Absolutely! Families will find plenty to enjoy, including the Smithsonian museums, National Zoo, monuments, parks, and interactive attractions like the International Spy Museum. Many of the city’s best attractions are free, making Washington an excellent family vacation destination.

Is Washington, DC expensive to visit?

Washington can fit almost any budget. While hotels can be expensive during peak travel seasons, many of the city’s top attractions—including the Smithsonian museums, National Mall, Library of Congress, National Archives, and U.S. Capitol—are free.

Is Washington, DC safe for tourists?

The major tourist areas—including the National Mall, Smithsonian museums, Capitol Hill, and Georgetown—are generally safe for visitors. As with any large city, remain aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated areas late at night.

Should I rent a car in Washington, DC?

Most visitors do not need a rental car. Washington’s Metro system, buses, rideshare services, and walkable neighborhoods make it easy to explore without driving. If you plan to visit destinations outside the city, such as Mount Vernon or Shenandoah National Park, a rental car may be helpful.

What are the best museums in Washington, DC?

Some of my favorites include the National Museum of American History, National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Portrait Gallery, and Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Is Mount Vernon worth visiting?

Absolutely. Mount Vernon offers one of the finest historic house museum experiences in the United States. Touring George Washington’s mansion, gardens, museum, and estate provides valuable insight into the life of America’s first president and makes an excellent half-day or full-day excursion from Washington.

What should I wear when visiting Washington, DC?

Comfortable walking shoes are essential because you’ll likely spend much of the day on your feet. Dress for the weather, carry a refillable water bottle during the warmer months, and bring a light jacket if visiting during the spring or fall.

Are guided tours worth it?

I think so—especially if this is your first visit. Guided tours provide historical context, help you navigate the city more efficiently, and often include fascinating stories that you won’t find on informational signs. They’re particularly worthwhile for the National Mall, Capitol Hill, Arlington National Cemetery, and Mount Vernon. For a vast selection at varying price points, check out Viator and GetYourGuide.

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2 thoughts on “Things to Do in D.C.—National Archives and Library of Congress”

  1. I’ve been in Washington, D.C just for a day and I didn’t have a chance to visit them. You will understand me if I tell you that I can spend my whole life there 🙂 xoxo

    Reply

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